Context: India’s nuclear doctrine has remained broadly unchanged for over two decades, while the strategic environment has changed significantly due to China’s military rise, Pakistan’s evolving nuclear posture, emerging technologies and multipolar g...

Context: The 9/11 terrorist attacks in the United States in 2001, carried out by al-Qaeda, fundamentally transformed global counter-terrorism strategies.Over the past 25 years, terrorism has evolved in its organisational structure, instruments, targe...