Odisha’s Intensifying Monsoon: Repeated Extreme Rainfall and Disaster Resilience

29 Sep 2026

Context: Odisha recorded 1,453 mm rainfall between June–September 25, 29% above normal, despite beginning June with a 47% deficit.The monsoon was dominated by an unusually large number of atmospheric systems, including 11 systems over the Bay of Beng...

INDIA’S SEMICONDUCTOR ECOSYSTEM [PRELIMS BITS]

18 Sep 2026

Context: At SEMICON India 2026, India projected itself as a trusted global semiconductor-manufacturing hub; India Semiconductor Mission 2.0 (ISM 2.0) has an outlay of ₹1.27 lakh crore.ISM 2.0: Second phase of the India Semiconductor Mission, focused...

HIMALAYAN GLACIERS: WATER SECURITY AND ECONOMIC RISK

18 Sep 2026

Context: A recent report, “A Resilient Himalaya: Protecting a Region at Risk and Securing Future Prosperity”, estimates that ₹64.8 lakh crore or 21.5% of India’s FY24 GDP depends on the Himalayas.Glacier retreat threatens water availability, agricult...

Bihar Floods Despite Rainfall Deficit

11 Sep 2026

Context: Bihar received 601.1 mm rainfall between June 1 and September 8, 27% below normal, yet severe flooding affected 2,157 villages across 14 districts and ~40.51 lakh people by September 9.The episode highlights that flood severity depends not o...

Rising Risk of Glacier Collapse in the Himalayas

29 Aug 2026

Context: Recent flash floods in Nepal and Tibet have been linked to a possible glacial collapse, which sent ice, rock debris and water into the Lhende Khola–Bhote Koshi river system, eventually affecting inhabited valleys.Increasing Himalayan warming...

Nepal Floods: Implications for Delhi, Kathmandu and Beijing

28 Aug 2026

Context: A catastrophic flood swept through Nepal’s Bhote Koshi valley, causing hundreds of deaths, injuries and disappearances; nearly 400 travellers, including many Indian pilgrims, were also reported missing.Floodwaters originating from the Tibet...

Danger from Above: Rising Himalayan Hazards

28 Aug 2026

Context: A flash flood struck Nepal’s Himalayan and foothill regions, causing at least 359 deaths, including foreign tourists, while around 300 Indians were reported missing.Satellite imagery analysed by agencies including the Indian Space Research O...

New-age Fires: Fire Safety in ICUs and NICUs

28 Aug 2026

Context: India’s fire-safety risks have expanded beyond traditional sites such as industrial units, offices, mass gatherings, firecracker units and railway compartments to residential buildings, hotels and hospitals, particularly Intensive Care Units...

Nepal Floods: Implications for Delhi, Kathmandu and Beijing

28 Aug 2026

Context: A catastrophic flood swept through Nepal’s Bhote Koshi valley, causing hundreds of deaths, injuries and disappearances; nearly 400 travellers, including many Indian pilgrims, were also reported missing.Floodwaters originating from the Tibet...

Danger from Above: Rising Himalayan Hazards

28 Aug 2026

Context: A flash flood struck Nepal’s Himalayan and foothill regions, causing at least 359 deaths, including foreign tourists, while around 300 Indians were reported missing.Satellite imagery analysed by agencies including the Indian Space Research O...

New-age Fires: Fire Safety in ICUs and NICUs

28 Aug 2026

Context: India’s fire-safety risks have expanded beyond traditional sites such as industrial units, offices, mass gatherings, firecracker units and railway compartments to residential buildings, hotels and hospitals, particularly Intensive Care Units...